1. Use of Do and Does in Present tense
In English Do and Does are used when we need yes and no questions. The use of do and does is according to the subject. Do is used when the subject is just like I, we, you and they.
Examples:
| Do you come from the playground? | کیا تم کھیل کے میدان سے آ رہے ہو |
| Do I sit here? | کیا میں یہاں بیٹھ سکتا ہوں |
| Do we play in this place? | کیا ہم اس جگہ کھیل سکتے ہیں |
| Do they sing a song? | کیا وہ گانا گھاتے ہیں |
| Do you like to ride? / Yes, I do. | کیا آپ کو سواری کرنا پسند ہے؟ / جی ہاں میں کرتا ہوں |
Does is used with third person singular pronouns like he, she, it or name of person.
Does he play with you?
Does she sing a song?
Does it shine in light?
| English Conversation |
Is, am, are use in English
| John: Hello, how are you today? | ہیلو ۔ تم آج کیسے ہو |
| Smith: I am fine thanks | میں ٹھیک ہوں شکریہ |
| John: Do you have your English class today? | کیا آج تمھاری انگلش کی کلاس ہے |
| Smith: Yes I have that is very informative. | ہاں آج سے وہ بہت معلوماتی ہے |
| John: Do you understand lecture in classroom. | کیا تمھیں لیکچر سمجھ میں آتا ہے |
| Smith: Yes I do understand my lecture. | ہاں مجھے لیکچر سمجھ میں آتا ہے |
| John: Does Sara visiting you today? | کیا سارا آج تمھاری طرف آئے گی |
| Smith: No, she is busy in her class. | نہیں وہ اپنی کلاس میں مصروف ہے |
“Is” is used with “he, she, it or person name”.
| He is my friend. | وہ میرا دوست ہے |
| John is a cricket player. | جان کرکٹ کا کھلاڑی ہے |
| She is a nice singer. | وہ ایک اچھی گانے والی ہے |
| It is pleasant weather | وہ ایک اچھی گانے والی ہے |
“am” is used with “first person pronoun”.
| I am a doctor. | میں ڈاکڑ ہوں |
| I am playing football | میں فٹ بال کھیل رہا ہوں |
“are” is used when subject is plural noun or plural pronoun like we, you and they.
| You are an expert driver. | تم ایک ماہر ڈرائیورہو |
| We are ready for lunch. | ہم کھانے کےلیے تیار ہے |
| They are waiting at waiting room | وہ انتظار گاہ میں انتطار کر رہے ہیں |
English Conversation
| Jack: Hi, my name is jack and what is your name? | ہائے ۔ میرا نا م جیک ہے اور تمھارا کیا نام ہے |
| Kim: Kim, how are you today? | میں کم ہوں تم کیسے ہو |
| Jack: I am fine and you dear? | میں ٹھیک ہوں اورتم |
| Kim: Nice, from where you come? | بہت اچھا تم کہاں سے آئے ہو |
| Jack: I am from the United Kingdom. | میں انگلینڈ سے آیا ہوں |
| Kim: Is it your passport? | کیا یہ تمھارا پاسپورٹ ہے |
| Jack: Yes, it is my passport. | ہاں یہ میرا پاسپورٹ ہے |
| Kim: OK, bye. | اوکے ہائے |
| Jack: Bye. | ہائے |
Use of Has / Have in English
“Have” is used with pronouns like I, you, we and they.
| 1. You have a beautiful car. | تم ایک اچھی گاڑی رکھتے ہو |
| 2. I have classic computer. | میرے پاس بہت اچھا کمپیوٹرہے |
| 3. We have hot lunch. | ہم گرم کھانا رکھتے ہیں |
“Has” is used with pronouns like he, she, it and singular noun
| 1. He has a white pet cat. | اس کے پاس سفید پالتو بلی ہے |
| 2. She has nice bag. | اس کے پاس خوبصورت بیگ ہے |
| 3. It has rained all day long. | آج پورا دن بارش ہوئ |
English Conversation
| Bill: Have you paid the electricity bill today? | کیاتم نے آج بجلی کابل ادا کر دیا تھا |
| John: Yes, I have. | ہاں میں نے کر دیا |
| Bill: Has Sara called you in this afternoon | کیا سارا نے آج دوپہر میں تمھیں کال کی تھی |
| John: No, she hasn’t. | نہیں اس نے نہیں کینہیں اس نے نہیں کی |
| Bill: Have, you collected your payment? | کیا تم نے اپنی تنخواہ وصول کر لی |
| John: Yes, I have taken that. | ہاں میں لے لی |
| Bill: Have, you met Mr. Smith? | کیا تم مسٹر سمتھ سے ملے |
| John: No, he was busy in his office. | نہیں وہ اپنے دفتر میں مصروف تھا |
Use of Has been / Have been in English
In present perfect continuous tense the use of has been and have been is done according to subject. Have been is used with I, you, we and they. Similarly, Has been is used with he, she, it and name of the person.
| 1. I have been writing since the morning. | میں صبح سے لکھ رہا ہو ں |
| 2. You have been marketing since last month. | تم ایک ماہ سےمارکیٹنگ کر رہے ہو |
| 3. We have been monitoring since the afternoon. | ہم دوپہر سے جا نچ کر رہے ہیں |
| 4. They have been calling since the morning. | وہ صبح سے کال کر رہے ہیں |
| 5. She has been washing since the evening. | وہ لڑکی شام سے دھو رہی ہے |
| 6. He has been running since today. | وہ آج دن سے دوڑ رہا ہے |
| 7. It has been raining since noon. | دوپہر سے بارش ہو رہی ہے |
English Conversation
| Sara: What have you been thinking since the morning? | تم صبح سے کیا سوچ رہی ہو |
| Loren: I have been thinking about exam. | میں امتحان کے بارے میں سوچ رہی ہوں |
| Sara: Have you been preparing for coming exam? | کیا تم آنے والے امتحان کی تیاری کر چکی ہو |
| Loren: Yes, but not regularly. | ہاں پر پوری طرح سے نہیں |
| Sara: Have you been completing your home work? | کیا تم گھر کا کام مکمل کر چکی ہو |
| Loren: No, it has been not completing until now. | نہیں ابھی تک یہ مکمل نہیں ہوا |
| Sara: Have you been residing in this house for two years? | کیا تم اس گھر میں دو سال سے رہ رہے ہو |
| Loren: No, we have been residing in this house for four years. | نہیں ہم اس گھر میں چار سال سے رہ رہے ہیں |
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