In English there are various fantastic words to complete the sentences and increasing the meanings. In English sentences the words, those are used to ownership or possession are ‘has got’ and ‘have got’. ‘has got’ is used with third person singular like he, she, it or name of the person. Similarly, ‘have got’ will be used with other pronouns like I, we, you and they. The word ‘got’ is frequently used in daily dialogue. The followings are few common examples of these words ‘has got’ and ‘have got’.
| 1. I have got a beautiful car. | میں نے ایک خوبصورت گاڑی حاصل کرلی |
| 2. She has got a pet. | اس لڑکی نے فالتو جانور حاصل کر لیا |
| 3. John has got a nice bicycle. | جان نے ایک اچھی سائیکل لے لی |
| 4. The brothers have got good tutor. | بھائیوں کے پاس اچھا اتالیق ہے |
| 5. He has got an ink-pot. | اس نے روشنایَ کی دوات لے لی |
| 6. They have got a big fish. | انھوں نے بڑی مچھلی حاصل کرلی |
| 7. Nancy has got many friends. | نینی کے کیَ دوست ہیں |
| 8. We have got that room. | ہم نے یہ کمرہ حاصل کرلیا |
| 9. John and Smith have got a little sister. | جان اور سمتھ کی ایک چھوٹی بہن ہے |
| 10. My aunt has got this apartment. | میری حالہ نے یہ بلڈنگ لی ہے |
| 11. I have got a sister. | میری ایک بہن ہے |
| 12. They have got a fantastic bungalow | انہوں نے بہت عمدہ بنگلہ لے لیا ہے |
| 13. He has got everything he needs. | اس نے وہ سب حاصل کرلیا جو چائیے تھا |
| 14. She has got an umbrella. | اس لڑکی نے چھتری حاصل کرلی |
| 15. He has got new pen. | اس نے نیا قلم لے لیا |
‘Has got’ and ‘have got’ in shortcut form.
1. I have got a bicycle. = I’ve got a bicycle.
2. You have got long hair. = You’ve got long hair.
3. He has got a nice car. = He’s got a nice car.
4. We have got a gift. = We've got a gift.
5. They have got a cottage.= They've got a cottage.
| To make negative sentences. It is important to note that you need to add n't’ or 'not' to change the sentence into negative. 1. I haven’t got a bicycle. 1. I have not got a bicycle. 2. They haven’t got a cottage. 2. They have not got a cottage. 3. He hasn’t got a car. 3. He has not got a car. 4. You haven’t got a beautiful bungalow. 4. You have not got a beautiful bungalow. 5. She hasn’t got an appointment. 5. She has not got an appointment. 6. We haven’t got salad for dinner. 6. We have not got salad for dinner. |
To make interrogative sentences by using ‘Has got’ and ‘have got’ .
| 1. I have got an apple. = Have I got an apple? | میں نے سیب حاصل کر لیا ، کیا میں نے سیب حاصل کر لیا |
| 2. You have got a copy. = Have you got a copy? | تم نے کاپی حاصل کرلی کیا تم نے کاپی حاصل کرلی |
| 3. She has got her lunch. = Has she got her lunch? | اس لڑکی نے اپنا دوپہر کا کھانا لےلیا کیا اس لڑکی نے اپنا دوپہر کا کھانا لےلیا |
| 4. He has got new shoes = Has he got new shoes? | اس نے نئے جوتے لےلیے کیا اس نے جوتے لےلیے |
| 5. We have got room. = Have we got room? | ہم نے کمرہ لے لیا کیا ہم نے کمرہ لے لیا |
Short replies of ‘has got’ and ‘have got’
| 1. Yes, I have a pen. | ہاں میرے پاس قلم ہے |
| 1. No, I haven’t a pen. | نہیں میرے پاس قلم نہیں |
| 2. Yes, you have a car. | ہاں میرے پاس گاڑی ہے |
| 2. No, you haven’t a car. | نہیں میرے پاس گاڑی نہیں |
| 3. Yes, he has a bicycle. | ہاں اس کے پاس سائیکل ہے |
| 3. No, he hasn’t a bicycle. | نہیں اس کے پاس سائیکل نہیں |
| 4. Yes, we have play ground. | ہاں ہمارے پاس کھیل کا میدان ہے |
| 4. No, we haven’t play ground. | نہیں ہمارے پاس کھیل کا میدان نہیں |
| 5. Yes, they have kite. | ہاں ان کے پاس پتنگ ہے |
| 5. No, they haven’t kite. | نہیں ان کے پاس پتنگ نہیں |
‘Has got’ and ‘have got’ in conversation
| Smith: Hello! John, how are you? | ہیلو جان تم کیسے ہو |
| John: I am fine. | میں ٹھیک ہوں |
| Smith: What have you got? | تم نے کیا خریدا |
| John: I've got a new cottage. | میں نے نیا گھر خریدا |
| Smith: How about you? | تم نے کیا لیا |
| John: I've got a branded car. | میں نے نئی گاڑی لی ہے |
| Smith: Nice and what your sister got? | بہت خوب اور تمھاری بہن نے کیا لیا |
| John: She has got colorful bed sheets. | اس نے رنگین چادریں خریدیں |
| Smith: And what your brother has got from market? | اور تمھارے بھایَ نے مارکیٹ سے کیا لیا |
| John: Well, he has got new bicycle. | خوب ۔ اس نے نیَ سا ئیکل لی |
| Smith: Okay. bye. | او کے بائے |
| John: Bye. | با ئے |
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